Isaiah 36

The Historical Bridge

Assyria Threatens Jerusalem

(2 Kings 18:13-37; 2 Chronicles 32:1-19)36:1 The account of Sennacherib's invasion in 2 Kings follows Isaiah fairly closely. The account in 2 Chronicles is more independent from Isaiah and abbreviated. The independent translations of the three texts retain their own nuances to give users more than one view of the events and a better understanding of the nature of translation.

1Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all of the fortified cities of Judah and seized them.

2The king of Assyria sent his herald from Lachish to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah. A large army was with him. He stood by the water channel from the upper pool on the road to the launderer's field.[#36:2 Or chief spokesman . The Hebrew/Assyrian term refers to a high-ranking military officer.; #36:2 Or washerman's or wool-cleaner's]

3Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was the palace administrator, Shebna, who was the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, who was the recorder, came out to meet him.

4The herald told them this.

11Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the herald, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, because we understand it. Do not speak to us in Hebrew, because there are people on the city wall who are listening.”

12But the herald replied, “Has my lord sent me only to you and to your lord to speak these words, and not to the men who are sitting on the wall, who will eat their own excrement and drink their own urine with you?”[#36:12 The Hebrew terms for excrement and urine are apparently coarse, because the scribal notes substitute euphemisms for them.]

13Then the herald stood up and called out in a loud voice in Hebrew. He said:

21But the officials remained silent, saying nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”

22Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was the palace administrator, Shebna, who was the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, who was the recorder, went to Hezekiah with their clothing torn and told him everything the herald had said.

Evangelical Heritage Version © The Wartburg Project, 2021
Published by: The Wartburg Project