Exodus 21

Exodus 21

1“Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them :

2“If you buy a Hebrew servant , he shall serve six years , and in the seventh he shall go out free without paying anything.

3If he comes in by himself , he shall go out by himself . If he is married , then his wife shall go out with him .

4If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters , the wife and her children shall be her master ’s, and he shall go out by himself .

5But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children . I will not go out free ;’

6then his master shall bring him to God, and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost , and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl , and he shall serve him forever .

7“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant , she shall not go out as the male servants do .

8If she doesn’t please her master , who has married her to himself , then he shall let her be redeemed . He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people , since he has dealt deceitfully with her .

9If he marries her to his son , he shall deal with her as a daughter .

10If he takes another wife to himself , he shall not diminish her food , her clothing , and her marital rights .

11If he doesn’t do these three things for her , she may go free without paying any money .

12“One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death ,

13but not if it is unintentional, but God allows it to happen; then I will appoint you a place where he shall flee .

14If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbour to kill him , you shall take him from my altar , that he may die .

15“Anyone who attacks his father or his mother shall be surely put to death .

16“Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him , or if he is found in his hand , he shall surely be put to death .

17“Anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death .

18“If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn’t die , but is confined to bed ;

19if he rises again and walks around with his staff , then he who struck him shall be cleared; only he shall pay for the loss of his time , and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed .

20“If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod , and he dies under his hand , the man shall surely be punished .

21Notwithstanding, if his servant gets up after a day or two , he shall not be punished , for the servant is his property .

22“If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely , and yet no harm follows, he shall be surely fined as much as the woman ’s husband demands and the judges allow .

23But if any harm follows, then you must take life for life ,

24eye for eye , tooth for tooth , hand for hand , foot for foot ,

25burning for burning , wound for wound , and bruise for bruise .

26“If a man strikes his servant ’s eye , or his maid’s eye , and destroys it , he shall let him go free for his eye ’s sake.

27If he strikes out his male servant ’s tooth , or his female servant ’s tooth , he shall let the servant go free for his tooth ’s sake.

28“If a bull gores a man or a woman to death , the bull shall surely be stoned , and its meat shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible.

29But if the bull had a habit of goring in the past , and this has been testified to its owner , and he has not kept it in , but it has killed a man or a woman, the bull shall be stoned , and its owner shall also be put to death .

30If a ransom is imposed on him , then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed .

31Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter , according to this judgement it shall be done to him .

32If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant , thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master , and the ox shall be stoned .[#21:32 A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces, so 30 shekels is about 300 grams or about 10.6 ounces.]

33“If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and doesn’t cover it , and a bull or a donkey falls into it ,

34the owner of the pit shall make it good . He shall give money to its owner , and the dead animal shall be his .

35“If one man ’s bull injures another ’s, so that it dies , then they shall sell the live bull , and divide its price ; and they shall also divide the dead animal .

36Or if it is known that the bull was in the habit of goring in the past , and its owner has not kept it in , he shall surely pay bull for bull , and the dead animal shall be his own .

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