Proverbs 30

Proverbs 30

The Mysterious Sayings of Agur

1These are the collected sayings of the prophet Agur, Jakeh’s son —[#30:1 This section of Proverbs is attributed to Agur, who gave these oracles to his protégés Ithiel and Ukal. Agur means “to gather a harvest.” He was the son of Jakeh, which means “blameless” or “obedient.” Jakeh could be another name for David, Solomon’s father. Many Jewish expositors believe that Agur was a pseudonym for Solomon. Nothing more is mentioned about Agur in the Bible than what we have here, which is typical for other prophets mentioned in the Scriptures. Some believe he could be the “master of the collection of sayings” referred to in Eccl. 12:11.]

the amazing revelation he imparted to Ithiel and Ukal.

2God, I’m so weary and worn out,

I feel more like a beast than a man.

I was made in your image ,

but I lack understanding.

3I’ve yet to learn the wisdom

that comes from the full and intimate knowledge of you,

the Holy One.

Six Questions

4Who is it that travels back and forth

from the heavenly realm to the earth?

Who controls the wind as it blows and holds it in his fists?

Who tucks the rain into the cloak of his clouds?

Who stretches out the skyline from one vista to the other?

What is his name?

And what is the name of his Son?

Who can tell me?

A Pure Heart Is Filled with God’s Word

5Every promise from the faithful God

is pure and proves to be true.

He is a wraparound shield of protection for all his lovers

who run to hide in him.

6Never add to his words,

or he will have to rebuke you and prove that you’re a liar.

7God, there are two things I’m asking you for before I die, only two:

8Empty out of my heart everything that is false—

every lie, and every crooked thing.

And give me neither undue poverty nor undue wealth—

but rather, feed my soul with the measure of prosperity

that pleases you.

9May my satisfaction be found in you.

Don’t let me be so rich that I don’t need you

or so poor that I have to resort to dishonesty

just to make ends meet.

Then my life will never detract from bringing glory to your name.

10Never defame a servant before his master,

for you will be the guilty one

and a curse will come upon you.

11There is a generation rising that curses their fathers

and speaks evil of their mothers.

12There is a generation rising that considers themselves

to be pure in their own eyes,

yet they are morally filthy, unwashed, and unclean.

13There is a generation rising that is so filled with pride,

they think they are superior and look down on others.

14There is a generation rising that uses their words like swords

to cut and slash those who are different.

They would devour the poor, the needy, and the afflicted

from off the face of the earth!

15There are three words to describe the greedy:

“Give me more!”

There are some things that are never satisfied.

Forever craving more, they’re unable to say, “That’s enough!”

Here are four:

16the grave, yawning for another victim,

the barren womb, ever wanting a child,

thirsty soil, ever longing for rain,

and a raging fire, devouring its fuel.

They’re all insatiable.

17The eye that mocks his father and dishonors his elderly mother[#30:17 As translated from the Septuagint.]

deserves to be plucked out by the ravens of the valley

and fed to the young vultures!

Four Mysteries

18There are four marvelous mysteries

that are too amazing to unravel —

who could fully explain them?

19The way an eagle flies in the sky,[#30:19 This is a picture of the overcoming life that soars above its problems and limitations with the wings of an eagle. It could also be a hint of the prophetic revelation that comes to God’s servants mysteriously and supernaturally. See Isa. 40:31 and 1 Cor. 2:9–13.]

the way a snake glides on a boulder,

the path of a ship as it passes through the sea,

and the way a bridegroom falls in love with his bride.

20Here is the deceptive way of the adulterous woman:[#30:20 The adulterous woman of Proverbs is a metaphor for the corrupt religious system. See Rev. 17–18.]

she takes what she wants and then says,

“I’ve done nothing wrong.”

Four Intolerable Things

21There are four intolerable events

that are simply unbearable to observe:

22when an unfaithful servant becomes a ruler,

when a scoundrel comes into great wealth,

23when an unfaithful woman marries a good man,

and when a mistress replaces a faithful wife.

Four Creatures Small and Wise

24The earth has four creatures that are very small but very wise:[#30:24 Or “They are the epitome of wisdom.”]

25The feeble ant has little strength,

yet look how it diligently gathers its food in the summer

to last throughout the winter.

26The delicate rock-badger isn’t all that strong,

yet look how it makes a secure home, nestled in the rocks.

27The locusts have no king to lead them,

yet they cooperate as they move forward by bands.

28And the small lizard is easy to catch[#30:28 Or “spider.”]

as it clings to the walls with its hands,

yet it can be found inside a king’s palace.

Four Stately Things

29There are four stately monarchs[#30:29 See the first footnote on v. 18.]

who are impressive to watch as they go forth:

30the lion, the king of the jungle, who is afraid of no one,

31the rooster strutting boldly among the hens,[#30:31 As translated from the Septuagint.]

the male goat out in front leading the herd,

and a king leading his regal procession.

32If you’ve acted foolishly by drawing attention to yourself,

or if you’ve thought about saying something stupid,

you’d better shut your mouth.

33For such stupidity may give you a bloody nose!

Stirring up an argument only leads to an angry confrontation.

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