2 Samuel 8

2 Samuel 8

David’s Wars

1Some time afterward, David attacked the Philistines and subdued them; David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

2He also defeated the Moabites and, making them lie down on the ground, measured them off with a cord; he measured two lengths of cord for those who were to be put to death and one length for those who were to be spared. And the Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute.[#Num 24.17; #8.2 Heb one full length]

3David also struck down the king of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob, as he went to restore his monument at the River Euphrates.[#2 Sam 10.15–19]

4David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers. David hamstrung all the chariot horses but left enough for a hundred chariots.[#Josh 11.6, 9]

5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men of the Arameans.[#1 Kings 11.23–25]

6Then David put garrisons among the Arameans of Damascus, and the Arameans became servants to David and brought tribute. The Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.[#v 13; 2 Sam 7.9]

7David took the gold shields that were carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.[#1 Kings 10.16]

8From Betah and from Berothai, towns of Hadadezer, King David took a great amount of bronze.

9When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer,

10Toi sent his son Joram to King David, to greet him and to congratulate him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him. Now Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold, and bronze;[#1 Chr 18.10]

11these also King David dedicated to the Lord , together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued,[#1 Kings 7.51; 1 Chr 18.11; 26.25]

12from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of the king of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob.

13David won a name for himself. When he returned, he killed eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.[#2 Kings 14.7; #8.13 Gk Syr Heb mss: MT Arameans]

14He put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.[#v 6; Gen 27.29, 37, 40; Num 24.17, 18]

David’s Officers

15So David reigned over all Israel, and David administered justice and equity to all his people.

16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;[#2 Sam 19.13; 1 Kings 4.3; 2 Kings 18.18, 37]

17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was secretary;[#1 Chr 24.3]

18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were priests.[#1 Sam 30.14; #8.18 Syr Tg Vg: Heb lacks was over]

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