Numbers 21

Numbers 21

Chapter 21

The Israelites destroy the Canaanites

1The king of Arad lived in the Negev Desert , in the south part of Canaan. People told him that the Israelites were coming on the road to Atharim. So he attacked the Israelites and he caught some of them.

2The Israelites made this promise to the Lord : ‘If you put these people under our power, we will destroy their towns for you.’

3The Lord accepted the Israelites' promise. He put the Canaanites under their power. The Israelites destroyed them and all their towns. After that, the place was called Hormah.[#21:3 Hormah means ‘destroyed’.]

Moses makes a bronze snake

4The Israelites left Mount Hor. They travelled round the edge of Edom to the Red Sea. As they travelled, the people were upset .

5They complained to God and to Moses. They said, ‘You should not have brought us from Egypt to die here in the desert . There is nothing to eat. There is no water to drink. We do not like this terrible food, manna .’

6Then the Lord sent snakes among the people. They bit the people and many of the Israelites died.

7So the people came to Moses and they said, ‘We did a bad thing when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Please pray to the Lord on our behalf. Ask him to remove the snakes from us.’ So Moses prayed for the people.

8The Lord said to Moses, ‘Make a model of a snake and put it up high on a pole . When a snake bites anyone, they must look at the bronze snake. Then they will not die.’

9So Moses made a bronze snake and he put it on a pole. When a snake bit anyone and they looked at the bronze snake, they did not die.

The Israelites travel to Moab

10The Israelites travelled to Oboth. They put up their tents there.

11Then they travelled from Oboth, and they put up their tents at Iye-Abarim, in the desert . That place is on the east border of Moab.

12Then they travelled again and they put up their tents in the Zered Valley.

13They left there and they put up their tents in the desert on the north side of the Arnon River. That river is the border between the Moabites and the Amorites.

14The Book of the Lord 's Wars tells about this. It talks about Waheb in Suphah and about the valleys of the Arnon River.

15It also tells about the sides of the valleys on the border of Moab that lead to the town of Ar.

16From there, the Israelites continued to travel until they arrived at Beer. That is the well where the Lord had said to Moses, ‘Bring the people together. Then I will give water to them.’

17The Israelites sang this song at that well:

‘Sing to this well.

Ask it to give water to us.

18This was the well that our rulers dug.

Our leaders dug it with their sceptres and their ruler's sticks.’

After that, the Israelites went from the desert to Mattanah.

19Then they went from Mattanah to Nahaliel. They went from Nahaliel to Bamoth.

20They went from Bamoth to the valley in the region of Moab. They put up their tents near the top of Mount Pisgah that is high above the desert.[#21:20 The Israelites continued to travel north towards Canaan.]

The Israelites fight against Sihon and Og

21The Israelites sent men with a message to Sihon, the king of the Amorites.

22They said, ‘Please let us travel through your country. We will not go through any fields or through any vineyards . We will not even drink water from your wells. We will go along the main road. We will not leave that road on either side until we have gone through all your land.’

23But Sihon would not let the Israelites travel through his land. Sihon and his army marched to Jahaz, in the desert . They attacked the Israelites there.

24The Israelites fought against the army of Sihon and they won. They got power over the land from the Arnon River to the River Jabbok. But the border of the Ammonites' land had strong towns, so they could not go beyond them.

25The Israelites took all the cities of the Amorites for themselves. Those cities included Heshbon and the towns around it.

26Heshbon was the city of Sihon, the king of the Amorites. He had fought against the king of Moab. He had taken from the king of Moab the land as far as the Arnon River.

27Because of that, the Amorite singers wrote this song:

‘Come to Heshbon and build it up again.

Build the city of Sihon again.

28An army that was like a fire went out from Heshbon.

It was like a flame that went out from Sihon's city.

It destroyed Ar in Moab,

and everything on the hills near the Arnon River.

29It will be very bad for you, people of Moab.

King Sihon has destroyed you people who worship the god Chemosh.

Your men have run away

and your women have become prisoners .

30We have completely won against the Moabites!

We have destroyed Heshbon, and as far as Dibon.

We have killed them as far as Nophah,

and all the way to Medeba.’

31So the Israelites lived in the land of the Amorites.

32Moses sent men to find the best way to attack Jazer. Then the Israelites attacked Jazer and the towns around it. They caused the Amorites who lived there to run away.

33After that, the Israelites travelled towards Bashan. Og, the king of Bashan, marched out with his army to fight against them at Edrei.

34The Lord said to Moses, ‘Do not be afraid of Og. I will put him under your power, as well as his army and his land. Attack him in the same way that you attacked Sihon, the king of the Amorites who ruled in Heshbon.’

35So the Israelites killed Og and his sons and all his army. Nobody was left alive. Their land became the Israelites' land.

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