2 Maccabees 11

Judas Maccabeus Defeats Lysias

(1 Maccabees 4.26-35)

1Not long after Timothy was defeated, Lysias, the King's guardian and relative, and head of the government, heard what had happened. He became angry

2and led 80,000 infantry and all his cavalry against the Jews with the intention of turning Jerusalem into a Greek city.

3The Temple would be taxed, as were all Gentile places of worship, and the office of High Priest would be up for sale each year.

4Lysias was so pleased with his tens of thousands of infantry, his thousands of cavalry, and his eighty elephants that he failed to take into account the power of God.

5He invaded Judea and attacked the fort of Bethzur, about twenty miles south of Jerusalem.

6When Judas and his men heard that Lysias was laying siege to their forts, they and all the people cried and wept, begging the Lord to send a good angel to save them.

7Judas was the first to take up his weapons, and he urged the others to join him in risking their lives to help the other Jews. So with great eagerness they all set out together.

8But they had not gone far from Jerusalem, when suddenly they noticed they were being led by a horseman dressed in white and carrying gold weapons.

9Immediately all of them together thanked God for his mercy; he had made them brave enough to attack not only men, but even the most savage animals or even walls of iron.

10So they marched in battle formation, and with them went the one whom the Lord in his mercy had sent to fight on their side.

11Then they charged into the enemy like lions, killing 11,000 infantry and 1,600 cavalry, and forcing the rest to run for their lives.

12Most of those who ran were wounded and had lost their weapons, and Lysias himself managed to escape only because he ran away like a coward.

Lysias Makes Peace with the Jews

(1 Maccabees 6.56-61)

13Lysias was no fool. As he thought about the defeat he had suffered, he realized it was because the mighty God had fought for the Jews, making it impossible for them to be defeated. So he sent a message to the Jews,

14trying to persuade them to agree to a just settlement and promising to do all he could to make the king friendly toward them.[#11.14: Greek unclear.]

15Judas Maccabeus considered what would be best for the people, and so he agreed to all the proposals Lysias had made, since the king had granted every written request that Judas had presented to Lysias.[#11.15: or]

The Letter of Lysias to the Jews

16Here is a copy of the letter which Lysias wrote to the Jews:

The King's Letter to Lysias

22Here is a copy of the King's letter:

27Here is a copy of the king's letter to the Jewish people:

The Letter of the Romans to the Jews

34The Romans also sent the Jews the following letter:

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