Hosea 13

¹When Ephraim spoke there was terror;

he was exalted in Israel;

but he became guilty through Baal and died.

²Now they continue to sin,

making for themselves molten images,

Silver idols according to their skill,

all of them the work of artisans.

“To these, offer sacrifice,” they say.

People kiss calves!

³Therefore, they will be like a morning cloud

or like the dew that vanishes with the dawn,

Like chaff storm-driven from the threshing floor

or like smoke out of the window.

⁴I, the Lord , am your God,

since the land of Egypt;

Gods apart from me you do not know;

there is no savior but me.

⁵I fed you in the wilderness,

in the parched land.

⁶When I fed them, they were satisfied;

when satisfied, they became proud,

therefore they forgot me.

⁷So, I will be like a lion to them,

like a leopard by the road I will keep watch.

⁸I will attack them like a bear robbed of its young,[#2 Sm 17:8.]

and tear their hearts from their breasts;

I will devour them on the spot like a lion,

as a wild animal would rip them open.

⁹I destroy you, Israel![#Only God can save Israel, not the king, whom Israel had requested from the Lord (1 Sm 8:1–9).]

who is there to help you?

¹⁰Where now is your king,

that he may rescue you?

And all your princes,

that they may defend you?

Of whom you said,

“Give me a king and princes”?

¹¹I give you a king in my anger,

and I take him away in my wrath.

¹²The guilt of Ephraim is wrapped up,

his sin is stored away.

¹³The birth pangs will come for him,[#Ephraim will die along with its stored-up sin, just as a mother dies along with a child that she cannot deliver.; #Is 26:17–18; Jer 6:24; 22:23.]

but this is an unwise child,

Who, when it is time, does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.

¹⁴Shall I deliver them from the power of Sheol?[#God calls upon “death” and “Sheol” to send their auxiliaries, “plagues” and “sting,” to punish Israel (Hb 3:5; Ps 91:6). Paul uses this text in a different way to speak about the victory over death (1 Cor 15:54–55).]

shall I redeem them from death?

Where are your plagues, O death!

where is your sting, Sheol!

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.

¹⁵Though Ephraim may flourish among his brothers,[#Although “Ephraim” is not explicitly mentioned in the text (the Hebrew text has the word “he”), the wordplay with the Hebrew word for “flourish” ( yaphrî’ ) suggests the use of “Ephraim” in the translation. : possibly Assyria.]

an east wind will come, a wind from the Lord ,

rising from the wilderness,

That will dry up his spring,

and leave his fountain dry.

It will loot his treasury

of every precious thing.