Psalms 120

Prayer of a Returned Exile

1A song of ascents.[#: Ps 120–134 all begin with this superscription. Most probably these fifteen Psalms once formed a collection of Psalms sung when pilgrims went to Jerusalem, since one “ascended” to Jerusalem (1 Kgs 12:28; Ps 24:3; 122:4; Lk 2:42) or to the house of God or to an altar (1 Kgs 12:33; 2 Kgs 23:2; Ps 24:3). Less probable is the explanation that these Psalms were sung by the exiles when they “ascended” to Jerusalem from Babylonia (cf. Ezr 7:9). The idea, found in the Mishnah, that the fifteen steps on which the Levites sang corresponded to these fifteen Psalms (Middot 2:5) must underlie the Vulgate translation canticum graduum , “song of the steps” or “gradual song.”]

The Lord answered me

when I called in my distress:

2Lord , deliver my soul from lying lips,

from a treacherous tongue.

3What will he inflict on you,

O treacherous tongue,

and what more besides?

4A warrior’s arrows

sharpened with coals of brush wood!

5Alas, I am a foreigner in Meshech,[#Meshech was in the far north (Gn 10:2) and Kedar was a tribe of the north Arabian desert (Gn 25:13). The psalmist may be thinking generally of all aliens living among inhospitable peoples.]

I live among the tents of Kedar!

6Too long do I live

among those who hate peace.

7When I speak of peace,

they are for war.

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