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1Your judgments are great and difficult to describe;
so the unlearned have gone astray.
2The wicked Egyptians thought they held the holy nation in their power,[#17:2 The Egyptians are alluded to but not explicitly named in the Greek text; also in 17:6, 10, 14, 21.]
but they themselves were captives of darkness and prisoners of unending night.
They were confined under their own roofs and exiled from eternal providence.
3While they thought their secret sins were concealed
behind a dark curtain of forgetfulness,
they were scattered and terrified;
they were frightened by apparitions.
4Not even the most secluded room they hid in protected them from fear.
Terrifying noises echoed around them
and somber, gloomy-faced phantoms appeared to them.
5No fire, no matter how intense, could give them light,
and the bright glow of the stars
were unable to illuminate that gloomy night.
6Nothing gave the Egyptians light
except a spontaneous, dreadful flash.
In their fear, they thought they saw things
even worse than the things they had imagined.
7The tricks of their magic art were humbled,
and the wisdom they boasted about was scornfully rebuked.
8Those who promised to drive away the fears and troubles of a sick soul
were now sick themselves with ludicrous fear.
9No terrible thing actually attacked them,
but they were frightened by hissing serpents and wild animals passing by.
10The Egyptians died of fright
as they futilely tried even to ignore the very air around them.
11For wickedness is cowardly and condemns itself
because a troubled conscience always assumes the worst.
12Fear is nothing but the surrender of assistance from reason.
13And after hope has been defeated within,
people imagine the cause of their torment to be worse than it actually is.
14That terrifying night was really powerless,
since it came from the powerless place of the dead,
but the Egyptians all slept in terror.
15They were chased by monstrous apparitions,
yet they were also paralyzed by their fainting souls,
for sudden and unexpected fear overwhelmed them.
16People everywhere fell down
and were shut up in a prison without bars.
17Whether they were farmers or shepherds
or people working in the desert,
they were suddenly snatched up and suffered an inescapable fate.
They were all bound together with a chain of darkness.
18Whether it was the whistling wind,
or the melodious sound of birds in the trees,
or the steady noise of rushing water,
19or the mighty crash of rocks hurled down,
or the sound of animals running along unseen,
or the roar of the most savage beasts,
or an echo rebounding from a mountain hollow—
the noise paralyzed them with fear.
20The rest of the world was illumined with bright light,
and people went about their work unhindered.
21But a dark night descended upon the Egyptians alone,
an image of another darkness that would one day come upon them.
Yet more heavy than this darkness was the burden they were to themselves.