Wisdom for the Emptiness

¹A good name is better than fine perfume; and the day of death better than the day of one’s birth.

²It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting; for that is the end of all men, and the living should take this to heart.

³Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the face the heart is made good.

⁴The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

⁵It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise than for to hear the song of fools.

⁶For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This also is emptiness.

⁷Surely extortion makes the wise person foolish, and a bribe destroys the understanding.

⁸Better is the end of a thing than its beginning.

The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

⁹Don’t be hasty in your spirit to be angry, for anger rests in the bosom of fools.

¹⁰Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?” For you do not ask wisely about this.

¹¹Wisdom is as good as an inheritance. Yes, it is more excellent for those who see the sun.

¹²For wisdom is a defense, even as money is a defense; but the excellency of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.

¹³Consider the work of God, for who can make that straight which he has made crooked?

¹⁴In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; yes, God has made the one side by side with the other, so that no one can find out anything that comes after them.

Avoid Being Too Wicked or Too Wise

¹⁵All this I have seen in my days of emptiness: there is a righteous person who perishes in their righteousness, and there is a wicked person who lives long in their evildoing.

¹⁶Don’t be overly righteous, neither make yourself overly wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

¹⁷Don’t be too wicked, neither be foolish. Why should you die before your time?

¹⁸It is good that you should take hold of this. Yes, also don’t withdraw your hand from that; for he who fears God will come out of them all.

¹⁹Wisdom is a strength to the wise person more than ten rulers who are in a city.

²⁰Surely there is not a righteous person on earth who does good and never sins.

²¹Also don’t take heed to all words that are spoken, lest you hear your servant curse you;

²²for often your own heart knows that you yourself have likewise cursed others.

²³All this I have proved in wisdom. I said, “I will be wise;” but it was far from me.

²⁴That which is, is far off and exceedingly deep. Who can find it out?

²⁵I turned around, and my heart sought to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity, and that foolishness is madness.

²⁶I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God must escape from her, but the sinner will be ensnared by her.

²⁷“Look, I have found this,” says the Teacher, “to one another, to find an explanation

²⁸which my soul still seeks, but I have not found. I have found one person among a thousand, but I have not found a woman among all those.

²⁹I have only found this: that God made humankind upright, but they search for many inventions.”