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1On the twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, the people of Israel went without eating, and they dressed in sackcloth and threw dirt on their heads to show their sorrow.[#9.1 Hebrew “same month.”]
2They refused to let foreigners join them, as they met to confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors.
3For three hours they stood and listened to the Law of the Lord their God, and then for the next three hours they confessed their sins and worshiped the Lord .
4Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the special platform for the Levites and prayed aloud to the Lord their God.
5Then the Levites Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said:
“Stand and shout praises
to your Lord ,
the eternal God!
Praise his wonderful name,
though he is greater
than words can express.”
6You alone are the Lord ,
Creator of the heavens
and all the stars,
Creator of the earth
and those who live on it,
Creator of the ocean
and all its creatures.
You are the source of life,
praised by the stars
that fill the heavens.
7You are the Lord our God,[#Gn 11.31; 12.1; Gn 17.4,5.]
the one who chose Abram—
you brought him from Ur
in Babylonia
and named him Abraham.
8Because he was faithful,[#Gn 15.18-21.]
you made an agreement
to give his descendants
the land of the Canaanites
and Hittites,
of the Amorites and Perizzites,
and of the Jebusites
and Girgashites.
Now you have kept your promise,
just as you always do.
9When our ancestors[#Ex 3.7; Ex 14.10-12.]
were in Egypt,
you saw their suffering;
when they were at the Red Sea,
you heard their cry for help.
10You knew that the King of Egypt[#Ex 7.8,9—12.32.]
and his officials and his nation
had mistreated your people.
So you worked fearsome miracles
against the Egyptians
and earned a reputation
that still remains.
11You divided the deep sea,[#Ex 14.21-29; Ex 15.4,5.]
and your people walked through
on dry land.
But you tossed their enemies in,
and they sank down
like a heavy stone.
12Each day you led your people[#Ex 13.21,22.]
with a thick cloud,
and at night you showed the way
with a flaming fire.
13At Sinai you came down[#Ex 19.18—23.33.]
from heaven,
and you gave your people
good laws and teachings
that are fair and honest.
14You commanded them to respect
your holy Sabbath,
and you instructed
your servant Moses
to teach them your laws.
15When they were hungry,[#Ex 16.4-15; Ex 17.1-7; Dt 1.20,21.]
you sent bread from heaven,
and when they were thirsty,
you let water flow
from a rock.
Then you commanded them
to capture the land
that you had solemnly promised.
*
16Our stubborn ancestors[#Nu 14.1-4; Dt 1.26-33.]
refused to obey—
they forgot about the miracles
you had worked for them,
and they were determined
to return to Egypt
and become slaves again.
17But, our God, you are merciful[#Ex 34.6; Nu 14.18.]
and quick to forgive;
you are loving, kind,
and very patient.
So you never turned away
from them—
18not even when they made[#Ex 32.1-4.]
an idol shaped like a calf
and insulted you by claiming,
“This is the god who rescued us
from Egypt.”
19Because of your great mercy,[#Dt 8.2-4.]
you never abandoned them
in the desert.
And you always guided them
with a cloud by day
and a fire at night.
20Your gentle Spirit
instructed them,
and you gave them manna to eat
and water to drink.
21You took good care of them,
and for forty years
they never lacked a thing.
Their clothes didn't wear out,
and their feet were never swollen.
22You let them conquer kings[#Nu 21.21-35.]
and take their land,
including King Sihon of Heshbon
and King Og of Bashan.
23You brought them into the land[#Js 3.14-17; Gn 15.5; 22.17.]
that you had promised
their ancestors,
and you blessed their nation
with people that outnumbered
the stars in the sky.
24Then their descendants[#Js 11.23.]
conquered the land.
You helped them defeat
the kings and nations
and treat their enemies
however they wished.
25They captured strong cities[#Dt 6.10,11.]
and rich farmland;
they took furnished houses,
as well as cisterns,
vineyards, olive orchards,
and numerous fruit trees.
They ate till they were satisfied,
and they celebrated
your abundant blessings.
26In spite of this, they rebelled[#Jg 2.11-16.; #Ws 2.10-20.]
and disobeyed your laws.
They killed your prophets,
who warned them
to turn back to you,
and they cursed your name.
27So you handed them over
to their enemies,
who treated them terribly.
But in their sufferings,
they begged you to help.
From heaven you listened
to their prayers
and because of your great mercy,
you sent leaders to rescue them.
28But when they were at peace,[#3 Macc 2.12.]
they would turn against you,
and you would hand them over
to their enemies.
Then they would beg for help,
and because you are merciful,
you rescued them
over and over again.
29You warned them to turn back[#Lv 18.5.]
and discover true life
by obeying your laws.
But they stubbornly refused
and continued to sin.
30For years, you were patient,[#2 K 17.13-18; 2 Ch 36.15,16.]
and your Spirit warned them
with messages spoken
by your prophets.
Still they refused to listen,
and you handed them over
to their enemies.
31But you are merciful and kind,
and so you never forgot them
or let them be destroyed.
32Our God, you are powerful,[#2 K 15.19,29; 17.3-6; Ezra 4.2,8-10.]
fearsome, and faithful,
always true to your word.
So please keep in mind
the terrible sufferings
of our people, kings, leaders,
priests, and prophets,
from the time Assyria ruled
until this very day.
33You have always been fair
when you punished us
for our sins.
34Our kings and leaders,
our priests and ancestors
have never obeyed your commands
or heeded your warnings.
35You blessed them with a kingdom
and with an abundance
of rich, fertile land,
but they refused to worship you
or turn from their evil.
36Now we are slaves
in this fruitful land
you gave to our ancestors.
37Its plentiful harvest is taken
by kings you placed over us
because of our sins.
Our suffering is unbearable,
because they do as they wish
to us and our livestock.
38And so, a firm agreement was made that had the official approval of the leaders, the Levites, and priests.